Organic Mushroom Bisque

December 15th, 2005 - Barbara Feiner


Photo courtesy of Pennsylvania State University

Forget the malls! Even natural and whole foods markets have become culinary zoos as shoppers compete for favorite organic goodies for their holiday tables. If you haven’t yet planned your Christmas or Hanukkah dinner, it’s time to grab your notepad and choreograph your kitchen moves.

Warm up your guests with an organic Mushroom Bisque. The recipe has been furnished by Ruth Bass, author of “Mushrooms Love Herbs.” In case this is your first visit to our blog, see yesterday’s entry: Bass’s distinctive recipe for Mushroom Salsa with Cilantro—a quick appetizer to whet guests’ appetites as you make last-minute dinner preparations. You’ll also find two of her salad recipes in our Winter Edition feature article Amazing Organic Herbal Salads.

This time, Bass uses shiitake mushrooms, which are readily available in most areas. When shopping for organic shiitakes, make sure their caps are firm and unwrinkled. You’ll also need fresh thyme and tarragon.

“Chopping wet herbs is a terrible business,” notes Bass. “They stick to your fingers, they stick to the cutting board, and they’re tough to measure. So if you have to wash them at the last minute, put them in a paper towel and squeeze hard. And remember to remove the stems from thyme.”

Mushroom Bisque

4-6 servings

2 tablespoons unsalted butter
6 large shallots, finely chopped
1 garlic clove, minced
1 pound shiitakes, finely chopped
Juice of ½ lemon
1 tablespoon flour
3½ cups chicken or vegetable broth
1 teaspoon chopped fresh thyme
1 teaspoon chopped fresh tarragon
½ teaspoon salt
½ cup half-and-half
1 egg yolk
2 tablespoons Marsala wine
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
Low-fat sour cream (optional)

  1. Melt 2 tablespoons of the butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the shallots and garlic, and cook, stirring, for 5 minutes. Add the mushrooms and lemon juice, and cook, stirring, for about 10 minutes. If the mushrooms begin to stick, add ¼ cup of the broth.
  2. Melt the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter in a large saucepan over medium heat. Add the flour and cook, stirring for 5 minutes. Do not brown the flour. Gradually whisk in the broth, which should be at room temperature or slightly warmed.
  3. When the mixture is smooth, add the mushroom mixture, thyme, tarragon and salt. Reduce heat and simmer for 30 minutes.
  4. Puree the soup in a food processor or blender and then strain through a fine sieve into a clean saucepan, rubbing the solids through with a wooden spoon.
  5. Whisk the half-and-half and the egg yolk together in a bowl, and beat in about ½ cup of the hot soup. Add the mixture to the remaining soup and bring to a simmer, stirring. Do not boil.
  6. Add the wine, and season with salt and pepper to taste. Serve hot, adding a dollop of sour cream on top, if desired.

Note: This recipe is featured in “Mushrooms Love Herbs.” Copyright © 1996 by Storey Communications, Inc. Reprinted with permission from Storey Publishing.

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Organic Mushroom Salsa

December 14th, 2005 - Barbara Feiner


Exotic Mushroom Basket from Diamond Organics

Mushrooms have become an increasingly popular ingredient in Mexican cuisine. Hispanic-Americans generally favor two varieties: “white mushrooms” (most likely button mushrooms) and portabellas, according to a report commissioned by the Dublin, California-based Mushroom Council.

It’s no surprise, then, that Ruth Bass, author of “Mushrooms Love Herbs,” chose to use portabellas in her unique recipe for Mushroom Salsa with Cilantro. Often spelled “portobellos,” they have a hearty taste and meaty texture, which is one of the reasons they’re replacing beef patties in burgers at many restaurants.

You should have no trouble finding organic portabellas at your local natural or whole foods store. Click here to find a farmer’s market in your area. You may also want to treat yourself or a loved one this holiday season to the 2-lb. Organic Exotic Mushroom Basket from Diamond Organics, which includes portabellas.

Bass’s salsa recipe combines portabellas and tomatoes for a new twist on the classic recipe.

“Salsa is everywhere,” she notes. “Sometimes it’s fiery hot, sometimes it’s mild, and it nearly always includes tomatoes. For a new taste sensation, try it with mushrooms, parsley and cilantro.”

Mushroom Salsa with Cilantro

Makes about 2 cups

1 large (4- to 5-inch diameter) portabella mushroom
2 ripe tomatoes
4 sprigs parsley, finely chopped
1 tablespoon minced fresh cilantro
Juice of 1 lime
Juice of 1/2 lemon
1 small onion, minced
1 jalapeño pepper, cored, seeded and minced

  1. Remove the stem from the mushroom, then clean and chop the cap.
  2. Dice the tomatoes and combine in a medium-sized bowl with the mushroom. Stir in the parsley, cilantro, lime and lemon juices, onion and jalapeño pepper.
  3. Let stand at room temperature for at least an hour so that the flavors will blend. Stir well and serve with tortilla chips.

Interestingly, one of the main debates among professional and amateur chefs is how to clean mushrooms. Should you go over them with a dry mushroom brush, or should you wash them in water?


Mushroom brush

“Cleaniks can’t face cooking a mushroom that hasn’t been washed, so they get them all wet and then have to towel them off,” writes Bass. “Purists say you never wash a mushroom; you just brush it with a mushroom brush.”

Luckily, there’s a compromise, she tells Organic Authority: “Simply wipe them with a dampened paper towel.”

See Amazing Organic Herbal Salads in our just-published Winter Edition for more recipes from Bass.

Note: This recipe is featured in “Mushrooms Love Herbs.” Copyright © 1996 by Storey Communications, Inc. Reprinted with permission from Storey Publishing.

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Homemade Organic Hot Chocolate with Eggnog

December 12th, 2005 - Barbara Feiner


The weather outside has occasionally been frightful—and the skies are far from delightful in some areas of the country. It’s the perfect time to curl up by the fireplace and enjoy a mug of steaming hot chocolate.

Sure, you can buy a presweetened organic cocoa mix. (Check out mixes from Ah!Laska, Green & Black’s and Whole Foods Market.) But there’s nothing like making your own grown-up version of hot chocolate with organic milk and organic cocoa powder. The following recipe from the Dairy Farmers of Washington is all the richer with the addition of an organic egg.

Holiday Eggnog Hot Chocolate

1 egg
3/4 cup milk
1/2 cup water
3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder
1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg

  1. Combine all ingredients in a blender.
  2. Blend until smooth and well-mixed.
  3. Transfer mixture to a double boiler.
  4. Without boiling, heat until steaming hot, stirring constantly.

Note: If you find this to be too bitter for your taste, add the organic sweetener of your choice.

The Super-Easy Version

  • For a simpler version, combine equal parts of organic chocolate milk and organic eggnog.
  • Heat on the stove until steaming hot. Do not boil.

Note: We recommend two brands of organic eggnog: Horizon Organic and Clover Organic (available only in California).

Sources for Organic Cocoa Powder

Ah!Laska
Dagoba
Green & Black’s
Tropical Traditions
Cocoa Camino

Read More:Homemade Organic Hot Chocolate with Eggnog

Brussels Sprouts, Italian Style

November 18th, 2005 - Barbara Feiner


Maria Liberati was an international supermodel before she became a food/lifestyle personality and author of “The Basic Art of Italian Cooking.”

“Brussels sprouts were brought to Brussels by the Romans,” she tells Organic Authority. “If they are cooked too long, their color turns from a bright, vibrant green to a dark green, so you want to steam or cook them only until slightly tender and a fork can easily pierce the inside.”

Because Brussels sprouts are slightly bitter, they’re best complemented by foods that have sweet characteristics—for example, chestnuts and garbanzo beans, notes Liberati, whose new cookbook, “Festa,” will be released next year. She also likes to create a gratin with cheese and butter, which help reduce bitterness.

Note: Because you follow an organic lifestyle, Organic Authority recommends using certified organic ingredients, when available, in all recipes to minimize your risk of exposure to pesticides, chemicals and preservatives.

Cavolini de Bruxelles Gratinati
(Brussels Sprouts Baked with Cheese)

1 lb. Brussels sprouts
1/4 cup butter
5 tablespoons Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese

  1. Steam Brussels sprouts until just tender. They should still be bright green.
  2. Butter a casserole dish and add the Brussels sprouts.
  3. Cover with only a pat of butter and the Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese.
  4. Broil in oven until cheese just browns and begins to bubble slightly.
  5. Remove from oven.
  6. Melt remaining butter in a pan, and pour over the casserole before serving.

Recipe © Maria Liberati 2005. Reprinted with the author’s permission.

Read More:Brussels Sprouts, Italian Style

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