Keep Pet Food Away from Curious Infants, Toddlers

August 11th, 2010 - Barbara Feiner

Mom and toddler

There’s always a chance that dry pet food and treats may be contaminated with salmonella, so it’s particularly important to keep infants and toddlers away from them.

In fact, Procter & Gamble has expanded its recent recall of Iams veterinary and Eukanuba specialized dry pet foods because they may be contaminated.

More than 23,000 tons of dry dog and cat food were recalled during several salmonella outbreaks between 2006 and 2008, with one manufacturer closing its plant permanently.

During this time, 79 human contamination cases in 21 states were identified—48% of which involved children 2 and younger. More individuals may have become ill but failed to report it, according to a study released Monday in the journal Pediatrics. Illness was primarily associated with feeding pets in the kitchen (as opposed to kids putting pet food in their mouths).

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration offers the following suggestions:

Buying

  • Purchase products in good condition, with no signs of package damage (dents or tears).

Preparation 

  • Wash hands with hot water and soap—for at least 20 seconds—after handling dry pet foods and treats.
  • Wash hands before preparing food and eating.
  • Keep infants and toddlers away from pets’ feeding areas. Don’t allow them to touch or eat pet food.
  • Wash pet food bowls, dishes and scooping utensils with soap and hot water after each use.
  • Don’t use your pet’s feeding bowl as a scooping utensil. Use a clean, dedicated scoop or spoon.
  • Dispose of old or spoiled pet food products in a safe manner (i.e., in a securely tied plastic bag to be placed in a covered trash receptacle).

Storage

  • Promptly refrigerate or discard any unused, leftover wet pet food. Your refrigerator should be set at 40º F.
  • Dry products should be stored in a cool, dry place (less than 80º F).
  • If possible, store dry pet food in its original bag inside a clean, dedicated container with a lid, keeping the top of the bag folded closed.
  • Keep pets away from food storage and preparation areas.
  • Keep pets away from garbage and household trash.
Read More:Keep Pet Food Away from Curious Infants, Toddlers

Kid Food: Make an Organic Cauliflower Caterpillar

August 5th, 2010 - Barbara Feiner

Cauliflower Caterpillar

Convincing children to eat their veggies can be challenging, so Chicago-based registered dietitian Jodie Shield encourages parents to get creative

Tell your kids to play with their food, urges Shield, coauthor of The American Dietetic Association Guide to Healthy Eating for Kids

You can combine snack time with playtime by creating veggie critters as afterschool treats. 

Here’s what you’ll need to make an organic Cauliflower Caterpillar:

1 packet ranch dressing mix
2 tubs (8 oz. each) reduced-fat cream cheese
1 head cauliflower, cut into florets
1 unpeeled cucumber, sliced thinly
1 carrot, shredded
Asparagus tips
Red bell pepper, cut into small, triangular pieces

  1. Add the dressing mix to the cream cheese. Stir until well combined to create “glue.”
  2. Create the caterpillar’s body by placing 3 cauliflower florets on a plate and gluing cucumber slices between them .
  3. Attach shredded carrots for legs and asparagus for antennae.
  4. Glue pepper triangles to caterpillar’s head to create eyes.
  5. Use remaining “glue” for dipping, and store leftovers in the refrigerator.

Photo courtesy of Hidden Valley

Read More:Kid Food: Make an Organic Cauliflower Caterpillar

Kids See Fewer Sweets/Beverages Ads, But More Fast Food Ads

July 6th, 2010 - Barbara Feiner

A new study reveals that children were exposed to fewer TV ads for sweets and beverages in 2007, but more fast food ads (as compared to 2003).

Past studies have demonstrated that TV advertising influences the short-term eating habits of children ages 2 to 11, and some research shows ads can also influence daily dietary intake. That’s why major U.S. food companies adopted the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative in 2006, which held that 50% of child-targeted advertising would promote healthier products or good nutrition/healthful lifestyles.

But there was one significant problem: Each company had its own definition of “healthier,” according to Lisa M. Powell, PhD, and colleagues at the University of Illinois at Chicago, whose research will appear in the September issue of Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine.

Here’s what the researchers found:

  • Between 2003 and 2007, daily average exposure to televised food ads decreased by 13.7%  among children ages 2 to 5 and by 3.7% among children ages 6 to 11, but exposure increased by 3.7% among teens ages 12 to 17.
  • Ads for sweets aired less often, with a 41% decrease for 2- to 5-year-olds, a 29.3% decrease for 6- to 11-year-olds and a 12.1% decrease for 12- to 17-year-olds.
  • Beverage ads decreased by 27% to 30% across the three age groups, with substantial cuts in ads for sugar-sweetened beverages.
  • But exposure to fast food ads increased by 4.7% for children 2 to 5, by 12.2% for children 6 to 11 and by 20.4% for teens 12 to 17.

Dr. Powell and her colleagues chalk up the last statistic to the power of branding. They also found a racial gap in advertising, with African-American children viewing 1.4 to 1.6 times as many food ads per day.

The researchers recommend continued monitoring of ads targeted toward children, as well as nutritional assessments for advertised products.

Read More:Kids See Fewer Sweets/Beverages Ads, But More Fast Food Ads

Teach Your Child to Be a Backyard Scientist

June 17th, 2010 - Barbara Feiner

Children love summer vacation, but parents often find it difficult to keep them engaged in productive activities. 

Most kids experience a learning slump during their time away from school. At best, they show little or no academic growth over the summer, according to the National Summer Learning Association. At worst, they lose 1 to 3 months of learning. 

It is, however, possible to keep your children engaged and stimulated over the summer months. Books like I’m a Scientist: Backyard—part of a new series for younger readers (5+ years)—introduce kids to the world of science with interesting outdoor experiments. Clear, step-by-step instructions allow children to absorb science easily. 

You can also use summer vacation to instill a love of nature, the outdoors and organic gardening. I’m a Scientist: Backyard teaches preschoolers and early elementary students to: 

  • Take a garden safari
  • Make a bug house out of a soil sample to observe the creepy-crawlies that live within
  • Perform plant-based experiments that foster an interest in botany
  • Experience wind power by making their own pinwheels
  • Discover a tree’s age and measure its height using just a stick and a piece of string
  • Make a sundial to tell time using only the sun’s position
  • Learn about centrifugal force with a simple bucket of water 

The book retails for $12.99 and will be released July 19. You may preorder it on Amazon and save 20% ($10.39). 

Photo courtesy of DK Publishing

Read More:Teach Your Child to Be a Backyard Scientist

A Natural Solution for Runny Noses

June 7th, 2010 - Barbara Feiner

Julie Pickens and Mindee Doney have impressive executive resumes.

Pickens, 43, was a sales manager for Gallo Winery and Miller Brewing, and she operated six Coldstone Creamery and Wetzel’s Pretzels franchises. Doney, 34, managed West Coast marketing for Procter & Gamble.

Each woman also had three children who suffered from the usual pediatric colds and allergies. As noses ran and became chapped, dry tissues abraded tender skin.

Pickens and Doney had an entrepreneurial epiphany: Why not invent moisturizing, saline-infused nasal wipes that dissolve mucus naturally and soothe kids’ red and crusty noses?

Boogie Wipes launched in 1997. The extra-soft wipes are hypoallergenic and contain no alcohol, phthalates or parabens—chemicals organic consumers definitely want to avoid. Added chamomile, vitamin E and aloe soothe sore noses.

Boogie Wipes are available in four scents: Fresh, Unscented, Grape and Magic Menthol. Suggested retail price for a 30-wipe package is $3.99.

You can find the Boogie Wipes at Target, Rite Aid, Walgreen’s, Toys “R” Us and Babies “R” Us, as well as online.

For addition information, follow Pickens and Doney on Facebook.

Read More:A Natural Solution for Runny Noses

How About Some Cadmium with Your Happy Meal?

June 4th, 2010 - Barbara Feiner

McDonald’s has voluntarily recalled approximately 12 million Shrek Forever After collectible glasses (above)—sold since May 21 at the chain’s U.S. restaurants—because they contain high levels of cadmium.

The premium incentive (aka McBribery) was designed to accompany the Shrek Happy Meal promotion (right), which launched last month as a tie-in with the new Shrek 3D movie.

You can thank California Congresswoman Jackie Speier (D-San Francisco/San Mateo) for bringing the issue to light. She had been informed last week by anonymous sources that high levels of cadmium had been detected in the glassware, and she alerted the chair of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. The commission tested the glasses and confirmed they contained cadmium.

All four designs—Puss ’n’ Boots, Shrek, Princess Fiona and Donkey—are affected by the recall. Refunds will be available beginning Tuesday. Consumers with questions may also call McDonald’s at (800) 244-6227.

“Although McDonald’s did the right thing by recalling these products, we need stronger testing standards to ensure that all children’s products are proven safe before they hit the shelves,”  Speier says. “Cadmium is a toxic substance that is extremely dangerous to the developmental health of children.”

Photos (top to bottom): Consumer Product Safety Commission, McDonald’s

Read More:How About Some Cadmium with Your Happy Meal?

Four Groups Should Never Eat Raw Sprouts

May 25th, 2010 - Barbara Feiner

In light of yesterday’s report on salmonella-contaminated alfalfa sprouts, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) wants to remind consumers that certain populations should avoid eating organic or nonorganic raw sprouts of any kind:

  1. Children
  2. The elderly
  3. Pregnant women
  4. Individuals with weakened immune systems

Alfalfa, clover, radish and mung bean sprouts are included on the list, among other varieties. 

People who fall into the affected groups should check salads and sandwiches purchased at restaurants and delicatessens to ensure raw sprouts are not added to prepared foods.

Warning Explained

Bacteria can enter sprout seeds through cracks in the shells before they’re grown—and the pathogens are nearly impossible to wash out. Sprouts grown in the home are also risky if eaten raw.

If pathogenic bacteria are present in or on the seed, they can grow to high levels during sprouting, even under clean conditions.

Many salmonella outbreaks have been linked to contaminated seeds. As with most foodborne illnesses, children, the elderly, pregnant women and immunocompromised patients are more susceptible to infection and poor outcomes.

Cooking sprouts can reduce the risk of illness.

Read More:Four Groups Should Never Eat Raw Sprouts

School Nutrition Guidelines Pass Senate Committee

March 26th, 2010 - Barbara Feiner

The U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry has unanimously approved the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010, which reauthorizes the National School Lunch and School Breakfast Programs, while also establishing federal nutrition standards for foods sold on campuses.

In an attempt to address epidemic levels of childhood obesity, the bill requires the Secretary of Agriculture to designate school standards consistent with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans.

“As a mother of two boys, it’s important to know that healthy, more nutritious foods will be more widely available throughout school campuses,” said Committee Chair Blanche Lincoln (D-AR).

“When it comes to what our kids eat at school, we need to make the healthy choice the easy choice,” added Sen. Tom Harkin (D-IA). “That means ensuring that kids have the ability to choose from foods that meet science-based nutrition standards. This agreement provides a commonsense approach to healthy eating, and it starts in a place where our kids spend the majority of their day: their schools. With childhood obesity and diabetes on the rise, it couldn’t have come at a better time.”

“Current nutrition standards haven’t been updated since my children were in school in the 1970s,” said Rep. Lynn Woolsey (D-CA). “Today, my grandchildren are in school and are faced with the same junk food choices that should have been replaced years ago. It’s long past time to bring these school food standards into the 21st century, and I am pleased that, with this agreement, we are one step closer to passing these changes into law.”

For Your Organic Bookshelf: Free for All: Fixing School Food in America

Read More:School Nutrition Guidelines Pass Senate Committee

Chemicals in Toilet-Seat Cleaners Linked to Skin Problems

January 27th, 2010 - Barbara Feiner

Skin irritations caused by chemicals found in toilet-seat cleaners appear to be making a comeback in pediatricians’ offices, according to a prominent Baltimore researcher.

“Toilet-seat dermatitis is one of those legendary conditions described in medical textbooks and seen in underdeveloped countries, but one that younger pediatricians have not come across in their daily practice,” says Bernard A. Cohen, MD, director of pediatric dermatology at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center.

“If our small analysis is any indication of what’s happening, we need to make sure the condition is on every pediatrician’s radar,” he says.

The causative culprits are harsh chemicals like phenol and formaldehyde, as well as exotic wooden toilet seats. Phenol has been associated with dermatitis and both second- and third-degree burns, while formaldehyde is a known health hazard and carcinogen.

Wooden seats—especially those covered with varnishes and paints—are a returning trend in bathroom décor, note Dr. Cohen and his colleagues in the February issue of Pediatrics.

Children can develop irritation after repeated use of a wooden seat or ongoing exposure to chemical residues. Dr. Cohen urges pediatricians to ask parents about home and school toilet seats and cleaners when treating a toddler or young child with irritated buttocks or upper thighs.

While dermatitis is relatively benign, many pediatricians may treat it incorrectly if they fail to pinpoint the source. This, in turn, can lead to persistent or worsening inflammation, with painful, itchy skin eruptions. Chronic skin irritation is also vulnerable to bacteria and may lead to more serious infections that require oral antibiotics.

“Some of the children in our study suffered for years before the correct diagnosis was made,” says lead investigator Ivan V. Litvinov, PhD, of McGill University in Montreal.

To prevent toilet-seat dermatitis, Dr. Cohen and his colleagues recommend:

  1. Use of paper toilet-seat covers in public restrooms, including hospital and school restrooms
  2. Replacing wooden toilet seats with plastic ones
  3. Cleaning toilet seats and bowls daily
  4. Avoiding harsh store-brand cleaners, which often contain skin irritants
Read More:Chemicals in Toilet-Seat Cleaners Linked to Skin Problems

Cook With Your Kids

January 21st, 2010 - Barbara Feiner

One-third of American children are either overweight or obese, signaling a disconnect in their relationship with food.

As a parent, you can teach your child to eat a healthful organic diet, but lecturing is not the way to go.

Here are some tips from James O. Hill, PhD, a professor of pediatrics at the University of Colorado, an adviser on obesity to the National Institutes of Health and coauthor of The Step Diet.

  1. Model good behavior. Practice eating until you’re satisfied—not full. Over time, this will become a family habit.
  2. Talk to your kids about wholesome ingredients. Involve them as much as possible in making dinner or breakfast. Kids are often eager to help, and they’re more likely to eat food they’ve prepared.
  3. Encourage your kids to help with meal planning. Take them shopping, and encourage their creativity. Children feel proud when they learn a life skill and understand the benefits of good nutrition.
  4. Move! Become more active, and encourage your children to make moving a habit. Find activities the whole family can enjoy.

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