By Steven Hefferon, CMT, PTA, CPRS
www.LoseTheBackPain.com
When you spend enough time working with people who
are in pain, you hear it all: anger, fear, hope—but mostly frustration. Whether
you are going through a treatment program for your back pain with a
chiropractor or physical therapist, or trying your own exercise program (Yoga, Pilates,
pumping iron at the gym, etc.), if you’re not getting relief, let me share with
you a widely known “secret.”
Knowledge Is Power
Our mission is to inspire you through education. We
know that people who understand their situation and their condition get better
care and faster results, regardless of the type of treatment they are going
through. The reason is simple: They have more control.
The problem is that most treatment programs only tell
you what to do. You never question and never really understand what you’re
doing. You just trust that the person telling you what to do is knowledgeable
and has your best interests in mind.
Well, here’s the problem: the person working with
you is only doing his job. He likely doesn’t have time to share with you all he
knows. More importantly, he may not be willing to take the time to tell you what
you need to know to get better and stay healthy.
Be prepared to say good-bye to frustration and hello
to hope.
Step One: Stop Everything You Are Doing
Why stop what you are doing? Because if you don’t, the
underlying factors of your condition could be making things worse. The only way
stretching and exercise will be of benefit to you and your condition is if you understand
exactly how your body is out of balance. More specifically, you need to know
which muscle groups are tight, which muscle groups are weak, and how those
imbalances are affecting your body as a whole.
The goal of any stretching and exercise program for
someone with back pain is to bring the body back to a balanced state. That
includes making sure that your muscles are in balance with each other and that
your bones are positioned as they should be, so that your joints can function
with precision.
If a muscle group is too strong or too tight and your
bones are pulled out of their proper position, eventually our joints will not
work correctly and will suffer increased wear and tear until movement becomes painful.
Some people call it getting older; I call it premature aging.
What is most challenging about the back is that of
the more than 600 muscles, nearly all of them play some role in the health and
proper functioning of the back. In short, the more out of balance your muscles
are, the more likely you are to develop a condition that will cause you pain.
Common Stretching Mistakes
If you have back pain and you go to see an expert who
tells you that you have tight hamstrings (the muscles in back of your upper legs),
he will, of course, tell you to stretch your hamstrings. Well, if this expert
fails to take into consideration the other imbalances in your body, you will be
making your condition worse.
Disclaimer: To help you understand this, I’m going
to give you an example. It is only an example and may not be true for you, so you
should not consider this as a treatment.
The Most Important Concept I’ll Ever Give You
Keep reading until you see this clearly in your mind
and comprehend it. The most important aspect in understanding how your body is
out of balance in relation to back pain is the position of your pelvis. Your
muscles can pull your pelvis in many different directions. If your pelvis is in
an abnormal position, your spine will follow and go into abnormal curvature. This
abnormal curvature will, over time, cause your condition to become painful and gradually
get worse.
In this example, if your pelvis is pulled forward
or tipped forward (the technical term is lordosis) by the strong and tight
muscles in the front of your legs and you stretch your hamstrings as instructed,
you will lengthen your hamstrings. This will allow your pelvis to tip forward even
more—by the couple of millimeters you just gave it by stretching your
hamstrings.
You see, your hamstrings are attached below your
knee and to your pelvis, so to you or the expert they will feel tight. But the
truth is that they are taut—in other words, they are already stretched out because
the pelvis is pulling on them. If that same expert were to take the time to
identify the strength versus flexibility imbalances related to your
pelvis—instead of simply stretching your hamstrings—he could then give you a
very specific and targeted stretching and exercise program to bring your pelvis
back to a more neutral position. This would also return your back to a more
neutral curvature.
The Problem
As I see it, the biggest problem is that 99 percent
of the time you want to do—or are told to do—a balanced workout. But if you are
already overly strong in some muscle groups and continue to strengthen those
same groups, you will only reinforce your imbalances. The same holds true for
stretching: If you stretch a muscle group that does not need to be stretched,
the imbalance is never going to be corrected.
I know it’s frustrating to be told that your
workouts have been making your back pain condition worse, or may even be partly
responsible for the condition in the first place. And while it’s true that Yoga
and Pilates are all about balance, these programs are for those who do not have
a problem. But for someone with back pain due to muscle imbalances, a general
stretching and exercise program is the last thing you want to be doing.
The Solution
Regardless of age, sex, fitness or fatness, we all
have imbalances and we all need to understand that stretching and exercise can
play a very important role in how we live our lives and how healthy we stay as
we grow older. Once you embrace the concept of imbalances, you need to identify
where they occur in your body. Then you need to do a very specific and very
targeted stretching and exercise program. And guess what? It will be a very
unbalanced workout. Yes, that’s what I want you to do—an unbalanced workout to
get back into to balance. Then you can do your Yoga or Pilates.
You now know more than the average person about stretching and exercise, and I haven’t even
shown or told you about a single one I would recommend. When it comes to back
pain, the point is that knowledge is critical. And, in some cases, doing
nothing is better than doing what you’re told—if it’s the wrong thing.
Remember, no one cares more about your back than
you. So, it is critical that you are able to talk to your health care providers
in a way that tells them they cannot just give you the same cookie-cutter
program they give everyone else.
About the author: CONTACT _Con-3F86C2E59 \c \s \l Steve Hefferon, CMT, PTA, CPRS,
(www.LoseTheBackPain.com.)
holds a bachelor’s degree in Health/Fitness, an A.S. in Physical Therapy, and
is a Certified Massage Therapist. He has combined his skills as a massage
therapist and fitness expert to become one of the country’s leading
post-rehabilitation specialists. He is also the co-founder of The Healthy Back
Institute. The techniques and principles taught by the
Healthy Back Institute are based on the Muscle Balance Technique™, the most
widely accepted and fundamentally sound approach to using stretching and
exercise as a treatment for back pain.
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