Organic Farmers Reject Hydroponics With 16 Protest Rallies

Organic Farmers Reject Hydroponics With 16 Protest Rallies
iStock/LouisHiemestra

Organic farmers have organized 16 rallies to date to protest the continued certification of hydroponic or aquaponic produce as organic. A major rally has been organized on October 31 at the Jacksonville, Florida, meeting of the National Organic Standards Board, at which it is assumed the issue of organic hydroponics will be discussed.

Hydroponic and aquaponic foods are produced in soil-free environments; plants are fed with mineral nutrient solutions. Because their production does not contribute to the development of healthier soil, many proponents of organic do not believe the products of these systems should be allowed to share the certified organic label. While this produce is not certified organic in most countries and regions that have an organic certification, for example, the European Union, in the United States, organic hydroponics remain able to use the USDA’s organic label.

In a letter of endorsement for the October 31 rally, influential Maine farmer Eliot Coleman wrote a letter, saying that “organic farming is best defined by the benefits of growing crops on a biologically active fertile soil.”

“Without soil,” Coleman continued, “There is no organic farming.”

Organic farmers accuse hydroponic growers of wanting the advantages of the certified organic label without doing the hard work that goes into organic farming. Dave Chapman, owner of Long Wind Farm and a member of the NOSB’s task force on hydroponics and aquaponics, told Valley News that these growers “want the label, but they don’t want to change how they farm.”

“It’s pretty telling that they want to steal our word,” Linley Dixon soil scientist at organic watchdog group the Cornucopia Institute told Modern Farmer. “We’ve worked really hard for this word, and it means something, and they want it, and it’s not theirs. Let them build it for 30 years, like the organic farmers did.”

The NOSB discussed the issue during its previous meeting this past spring, but the board ultimately determined that “they have more questions than answers,” Modern Farmer reports.

“The NOSB decided this was something so fundamental to the organics industry, they want everyone participating in the policy developing process for how to handle container and hydroponic growing systems,” Lee Frankel, executive director for the Coalition for Sustainable Organics told the Packer at the time.

Frankel also indicated this spring that a decision on organic hydroponics may not be made this month, due to significant turnover on the board.

Related on Organic Authority
Hydroponic Farming Faces Ban on Organic Certification
Hydroponic ‘Organic’ Produce to be Judged by NOSB
Is Hydroponic Food Organic? Organic Farmers Urge USDA to Say No

Emily Monaco is a food and culture writer based in Paris. Her work has been featured in the Wall ... More about Emily Monaco
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